The Home Buying Process

Unlocking Your First Home: A Practical Guide for Toronto’s New BuyersChapter 5 of 10 · Updated November 2026 · Reviewed by Irina Marchenkova, Real Estate Representative
Red brick house with a large front porch
Illustrative photo by Erin Minuskin on Unsplash; not a property listing.

Key takeaways

  • Get pre-approved before you start seriously viewing homes.
  • Read your buyer representation agreement carefully before you sign it.
  • Use a checklist at viewings; memories blur after a few homes.
  • After a firm deal, closing is often weeks or months away, so plan your move and rent around that date.
In this chapter

Steps in the Home Buying JourneyWorking with Real Estate AgentsOpen Houses and Viewings

The home buying journey
1. PrepareSet a budget and explore financing.
2. SearchCompare homes and neighbourhoods.
3. OfferReview price, dates and conditions.
4. CheckComplete inspections and lender review.
5. CloseFinalize paperwork and prepare to move.

Use the chapter below for the detail behind each step.

Steps in the Home Buying Journey

Here’s the path most first-time buyers follow.

Start with your budget, including your down payment, closing costs and credit. Then get pre-approved, so you know what you can spend and can act quickly.

Next, choose the neighbourhoods that fit your life. An agent can help you see what’s available and spot potential problems.

Visit homes, take notes and compare. When you find the right one, your agent will help you write an offer based on recent sales.

If your offer is accepted, you’ll complete any conditions, such as financing and an inspection. A lender may also order an appraisal. Your lawyer then handles the paperwork and closing. Then you get your keys.

Visual guide · First home

Who does what

Stage You Agent Lender Lawyer
Prepare Budget, documents Explains market Pre-approval Answers questions
Search Views homes Finds, arranges — —
Offer Decides terms Drafts, negotiates Reviews property Reviews on request
Close Pays balance, insures Coordinates access Sends funds Title, registration
A general guide. Roles vary with each transaction.

Working with Real Estate Agents

A good agent explains the market, shows you what to watch for and helps you negotiate. Look for someone with experience in your area and with first-time buyers, and check that they’re registered on the RECO website.

Interview more than one agent. Read the buyer representation agreement carefully before you sign, including how long it lasts and how the agent is paid.

Be clear about your budget, areas and must-haves. Ask questions at viewings, and ask your agent to explain anything you don’t understand. An agent can point out what they see, but you’ll still need an inspector for the home’s condition, and a lawyer for legal advice.

A good relationship often continues after closing, with recommendations for contractors and local services.

Before you signIn Ontario, your agent will review a representation agreement with you. Ask how long it lasts, what services are included, how commission works and how you can end it. The Real Estate Council of Ontario (RECO) publishes an information guide for buyers.

Choosing your agent

LocalKnows the area you want.
ClearExplains the buyer agreement.
AvailableCan see homes when you can.
LicensedCheck the RECO register.

Buyer representation agreement

What it isA written contract between you and your agent’s brokerage.

Why it mattersIt sets out services, duration and how the agent is paid.

What to doRead it before you sign, and ask about anything unclear.

Who works for whom

Your agentRepresents you under your agreement.
Open house hostUsually represents the seller, so be careful what you share.

VS

Open Houses and Viewings

Photos can flatter a home, so seeing it in person matters. Open houses let you look without pressure, and private showings give you more time.

Bring a short checklist of what matters to you, along with a way to take notes and photos. Homes start to blur after two or three visits. Remember that the host usually represents the seller, so talk to your own agent before sharing your budget or plans.

Go early if you can, before it gets busy. Look past the staging: check for stains, musty smells, uneven floors and how well the home has been kept.

Afterward, compare your notes while they’re fresh, and take a look around the neighbourhood too.

Open house or private showing?

Open houseEasy to visit, but you’ll see it alongside other buyers.
Private showingMore time and more questions, booked through your agent.

VS

Quiet residential street in Henry Farm, Toronto
Illustrative photo by GTD Aquitaine, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Seven-minute viewing check

SmellsDamp or mould.
CeilingsWater stains.
FloorsSlopes or soft spots.
WindowsCondensation.
PanelElectrical age.
Sources, checked November 2, 2026RECO · Ontario: what to know before buying a home. Educational information only; confirm your own situation with a lawyer, lender or tax professional.